Chumbe Island

Chumbe Island spans about 0.7 km² off Zanzibar’s south‑west coast, near Mbweni, in the Zanzibar Channel

Recognized for its conservation significance since 1994, it contains a fully protected coral reef sanctuary and a closed forest reserve—managed by the nonprofit Chumbe Island Coral Park Ltd (CHICOP)

Marine Sanctuary

Houses around 90% of East Africa’s hard coral species, over 400–480 reef fish species, and endangered marine life like green and hawksbill turtles, dolphin schools, and blacktip reef sharks

Snorkeling only (diving is prohibited), with guided tours across vibrant reefs and drop‑offs, though there’s a shallow fringing reef easily accessed from the beach

Forest Reserve & Terrestrial Life

Features an untouched coral‑rag forest protecting endangered species such as Aders’ duiker, coconut crabs, hermit crabs, snakes, geckos, and diverse orchids and birdlife

Nature trails lead through dense forest to spots like the historic lighthouse and small mosque, dating back to early 1900s .

Eco-Lodging & History

Seven eco-bandas built sustainably: palm‑thatch roofs, solar panels, rainwater harvesting, compost toilets, grey‑water filtration, and natural ventilation—aiming for zero impact

The restored visitors’ centre and restaurant are in the former lighthouse keeper’s house, beside a stone lighthouse built in 1904

Conservation & Community Impact

The world’s first financially self-sustaining marine protected area, funded through eco‑tourism profits reinvested in conservation, education, and local development

One of only two fully private marine reserves recognized globally, overseen by trained former fishermen as rangers.
Acclaimed with prestigious awards: UNEP Global 500, BA Tourism for Tomorrow, Energy Globe, Responsible Tourism, among others

Visiting & Activities

Stay or Day Trip: Overnight stays are required for eco-bandas (3‑night stays preferred during holidays); limited day trips (~$120 pp) are available with booked lodge guests first priority

Guided experiences: Snorkeling over pristine reef, forest walks including nocturnal coconut crab hikes, lighthouse and mosque visits, and environmental education sessions.