Mount Tsiafajavona

Mount Tsiafajavona, meaning “never free from clouds” in Malagasy, is the third-highest mountain in Madagascar, standing at 2,643 meters (8,671 feet) above sea level. Located in the Ankaratra Massif, just south of the capital city Antananarivo, it is known for its mystical appearance, cool alpine climate, and ecological importance.

The mountain is one of the few easily accessible high-altitude destinations in Madagascar and is popular among hikers, nature enthusiasts, and students, offering panoramic views of the central plateau and unique montane biodiversity.

Key Facts

Elevation: 2,643 meters (8,671 feet)

Rank: 3rd highest peak in Madagascar

Region: Vakinankaratra

Nearest town: Antsirabe (~25 km away)

Coordinates: Approx. 19°47′S, 47°15′E

Mountain Range: Ankaratra Massif

Protected within: Tsiafajavona Ankaratra Protected Area (AP)

Etymology and Meaning

The name Tsiafajavona is derived from Malagasy:

“Tsiafa” = cloud

“Javona” = absence or disappearing

So, “Tsiafajavona” loosely translates to “never without clouds” or “the one always shrouded in mist.”

This poetic name reflects the peak’s frequent veil of fog and clouds, which gives it a mythical and elusive appearance, especially in the early mornings.

Geological Features

The Ankaratra Mountains are of volcanic origin, formed during the Tertiary period. The range consists of basalt, andesite and pyroclastic rocks. Ancient lava flows and volcanic craters are still visible throughout the massif. 

Topography: The peak features steep rocky slopes, craggy ridges, and highland plateaus.

Tsiafajavona marks one of the highest points on the Malagasy Central Plateau, dominating the surrounding landscape.

The Ankaratra Massif, including Mount Tsiafajavona, is a biodiversity hotspot despite its high altitude and cool climate.

The flora around the Mountain includes of Montane forest remnants and subalpine vegetation which cover the slopes. The dominant plants include; Heaths, tree ferns, Wild orchids, High-altitude grasses, alpine meadows, moss covered boulders. The fauna species you watch include; ring-tailed mongoose, 

Tenrecs and endemic rodents, Amphibians & reptiles as well as bird species like the Madagascar stonechat, Forest fody, Cuckoo roller. 

Treks to do along the Mountain

Start point: Village of Antanifotsy (or Ambatolampy in some routes)

Duration: 1 to 2 days (round trip)

Difficulty: Moderate (altitude may affect some hikers)

Best season: April to October (dry season)

Highlights

Panoramic views of the highlands, including Antsirabe, Ambatolampy, and distant Lake Tritriva

Sunrise treks through mist-covered meadows

Highland wildflowers, mossy rocks, and cool mountain air

Alpine silence—a rare and peaceful escape

Requirements

  • No permit required for basic hiking, but local guides are recommended
  • Weather can change quickly; hikers should bring:
  • Warm clothing
  • Waterproof layers
  • Camping gear if staying overnight
  • The area is part of the Tsiafajavona Ankaratra Protected Area, co-managed by local communities and the Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development.